Hospital Clinico, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
J Hypertens. 2011 Aug;29(8):1633-40. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328348c934.
The Supporting Hypertension Awareness and Research Europe-wide (SHARE) physician survey aimed to qualify the key challenges that physicians face when trying to get patients to blood pressure (BP) goal.
The SHARE survey was open to physicians involved in the treatment of patients with hypertension, was anonymous, and was designed to take 15 min to complete. The survey included 45 questions covering physicians' demographic information, views on the BP targets recommended by the European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines, opinions on acceptable levels of BP control, and perceptions about the challenges associated with getting patients to BP goal.
The survey was conducted between May and December 2009, and 2629 European physicians responded. The mean (± SD) levels of SBP/DBP that physicians were satisfied with, concerned about, or would cause them to take immediate action were 131.6 ± 9.5 /81.9 ± 5.6, 148.9 ± 11.3 / 91.6 ± 5.8, and 168.2 ± 17.1 / 100.1 ± 7.8 mmHg, respectively. Overall, 95.0 and 90.1% of the physicians, respectively, felt that patients SBP/DBP needed to be higher than the guideline recommended goal levels before taking immediate action.
Clinical hesitation in relation to reducing elevated BP to goal levels is putting patients at increased cardiovascular risk and contributing to the substantial health and economic burden associated with uncontrolled BP. A number of strategies are discussed that have been shown to be effective in countering this problem.
支持高血压认知和研究全欧项目(SHARE)医生调查旨在明确医生在试图使患者血压达标时面临的关键挑战。
SHARE 调查面向参与高血压患者治疗的医生开放,采用匿名方式,设计用时 15 分钟完成。调查包括 45 个问题,涵盖医生的人口统计学信息、对欧洲高血压学会-欧洲心脏病学会指南推荐的血压目标的看法、对可接受的血压控制水平的意见,以及对使患者达到血压目标相关挑战的看法。
该调查于 2009 年 5 月至 12 月进行,2629 名欧洲医生做出回应。医生对满意、关注或会促使他们立即采取行动的收缩压/舒张压水平的平均(±SD)值分别为 131.6 ± 9.5/81.9 ± 5.6、148.9 ± 11.3/91.6 ± 5.8 和 168.2 ± 17.1/100.1 ± 7.8mmHg。总体而言,分别有 95.0%和 90.1%的医生认为患者收缩压/舒张压需要高于指南推荐的目标水平,然后才会立即采取行动。
临床医生在降低升高的血压至目标水平方面犹豫不决,使患者面临更大的心血管风险,并导致与未控制的血压相关的大量健康和经济负担。讨论了一些已被证明有效的策略来应对这一问题。