Aynehchi Behrad B, Goldstein Nira A, Goldsmith Ari J
State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2011 Sep;75(9):1204-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.05.017. Epub 2011 Jul 2.
Laryngomalacia is a common source of stridor and can lead to significant upper airway obstruction and feeding disturbances in infants. We describe a unique case of supraglottic dysgenesis presenting as laryngomalacia featuring a prominent "s-shaped" epiglottis with both posterior edges fused to the right aryepiglottic fold/arytenoid complex. Although this anomaly is not accounted for in any of the current laryngomalacia classification schemes, modified laser supraglottoplasty was a satisfactory approach leading to successful decannulation. Laryngeal embryology and possible timing of the pathogenesis of this rare occurrence are reviewed as well.
喉软化是喘鸣的常见原因,可导致婴儿严重的上呼吸道梗阻和喂养障碍。我们描述了一例独特的以喉软化形式表现的声门上发育异常病例,其特征为显著的“s形”会厌,双侧后缘与右侧杓会厌襞/杓状软骨复合体融合。尽管目前的任何喉软化分类方案中都未提及这种异常情况,但改良激光声门上成形术是一种令人满意的方法,成功实现了拔管。同时还对喉胚胎学以及这种罕见情况发病机制的可能时间进行了综述。