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美国急诊医学学会微型专论第34号:多发性神经病:通过神经传导研究和肌电图进行分类

AAEM minimonograph #34: polyneuropathy: classification by nerve conduction studies and electromyography.

作者信息

Donofrio P D, Albers J W

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103.

出版信息

Muscle Nerve. 1990 Oct;13(10):889-903. doi: 10.1002/mus.880131002.

DOI:10.1002/mus.880131002
PMID:2172810
Abstract

Electrodiagnostic evaluation of patients with suspected polyneuropathy is useful for detecting and documenting peripheral abnormalities, identifying the predominant pathophysiology, and determining the prognosis for certain disorders. The electrodiagnostic classification of polyneuropathy is associated with morphologic correlates and is based upon determining involvement of sensory and motor fibers and distinguishing between predominantly axon loss and demyelinating lesions. Accurate electrodiagnostic classification leads to a more focused and expedient identification of the etiology of polyneuropathy in clinical situations.

摘要

对疑似多发性神经病患者进行电诊断评估,有助于检测和记录周围神经异常、识别主要的病理生理机制以及确定某些疾病的预后。多发性神经病的电诊断分类与形态学相关,基于确定感觉和运动纤维的受累情况以及区分主要是轴突丢失还是脱髓鞘病变。准确的电诊断分类有助于在临床情况下更有针对性且更迅速地识别多发性神经病的病因。

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