Chambers Douglas B, Stager Ronald H
SENES Consultants Limited, 121 Granton Drive, Richmond Hill, ON, Canada L4B 3N4.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2011 Jul;146(1-3):34-7. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncr101.
On the basis of a review of recent epidemiology, the ICRP recently issued a statement outlining a new approach to radon. The ICRP indicates that the Publication 65 dose conversion convention will be replaced using the dosimetric approach currently used for other radionuclides. Moreover, the ICRP indicates that the dose conversion factor is expected to increase by about a factor of 2. This paper independently examines the risks associated with exposure to radon and decay products through estimation of lifetime excess absolute risks per WLM for a variety of epidemiological risk projection models and baseline cancer and mortality rates. This paper suggests that current ICRP dosimetric models do not reflect the effect of smoking and suggest that basic risk estimates and dose conversion factors be based on risks to non-smoking populations with recognition that lifestyle choices, especially smoking, have a large effect on the risk from exposure to radon.
基于对近期流行病学的回顾,国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)最近发表了一份声明,概述了一种针对氡的新方法。ICRP表示,将采用目前用于其他放射性核素的剂量测定方法取代第65号出版物中的剂量转换惯例。此外,ICRP指出,剂量转换系数预计将增加约两倍。本文通过估计各种流行病学风险预测模型以及基线癌症和死亡率下每工作水平月(WLM)的终生超额绝对风险,独立研究了与接触氡及其衰变产物相关的风险。本文表明,ICRP目前的剂量测定模型未反映吸烟的影响,并建议基本风险估计和剂量转换系数应基于非吸烟人群的风险,同时认识到生活方式的选择,尤其是吸烟,对接触氡的风险有很大影响。