McCarty E J, Quah S, Maw R, Dinsmore W W, Emerson C R
Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Int J STD AIDS. 2011 Jul;22(7):407-8. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2009.009463.
An audit of 72 patients presenting for post-exposure prophylaxis following sexual exposure (PEPSE) to HIV (68 genitourinary medicine and 4 accident & emergency) was conducted from 2003 to 2009. The principal indications for PEPSE included 27 (38%) unprotected intercourse (15/27 vaginal and 12/27 anal) with a known HIV-positive partner, 20 (28%) unprotected receptive anal sex with male partner of unknown status, 17 (24%) following sexual assault and three (4%) unprotected sex with a partner from an endemic country. Of those who commenced PEPSE, 92% did so within the recommended 72 hours. Concurrent sexually transmitted infection (STI) was diagnosed in 8.3% patients (6.9% non-gonococcal urethritis and 1.4% rectal chlamydia). Fifty (69%) patients attended for follow-up and only 8% of these did not complete treatment. Twenty-five (35%) patients attended for repeat serology at three months and 18 (25%) at six months. All of the patients followed up remained HIV-negative.
2003年至2009年期间,对72名因性接触暴露于艾滋病毒后进行暴露后预防(PEPSE)的患者进行了审计(68名在泌尿生殖医学科,4名在急诊科)。PEPSE的主要指征包括:与已知艾滋病毒阳性伴侣发生27次(38%)无保护性交(15/27为阴道性交,12/27为肛交);与身份不明的男性伴侣发生20次(28%)无保护的接受性肛交;17次(24%)遭受性侵犯后;以及与来自艾滋病流行国家的伴侣发生3次(4%)无保护性交。在开始PEPSE的患者中,92%在推荐的72小时内开始。8.3%的患者被诊断出同时患有性传播感染(STI)(6.9%为非淋菌性尿道炎,1.4%为直肠衣原体感染)。50名(69%)患者前来随访,其中只有8%未完成治疗。25名(35%)患者在三个月时前来进行重复血清学检测,18名(25%)在六个月时前来检测。所有接受随访的患者艾滋病毒检测仍为阴性。