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[不明原因的复发性鼻出血。一种罕见的鉴别诊断及其治疗]

[Recurrent epistaxis of unknown origin. A rare differential diagnosis and its treatment].

作者信息

Schuldt T, Dommerich S

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie Otto Körner, Universität Rostock, Doberaner Str. 137/139, 18057, Rostock, Deutschland.

出版信息

HNO. 2012 Mar;60(3):283-6. doi: 10.1007/s00106-011-2328-6.

DOI:10.1007/s00106-011-2328-6
PMID:21732150
Abstract

We present the case report on a 66-year-old male patient who appeared in our clinic with recurrent epistaxis. Anterior rhinoscopy during acute bleeding yielded no information on the origin of hemorrhage. On renewed epistaxis, angiography was performed on which an arteriovenous malformation in the sphenoid sinus could be identified as the cause of epistaxis. Embolization of afferent vessels successfully reduced the malformation and stopped the bleeding. In cases of recurrent epistaxis, especially in combination with an unremarkable anterior rhinoscopy, angiography is recommended for the detection of life-threatening vessel malformations.

摘要

我们报告一例66岁男性患者,该患者因反复鼻出血前来我院就诊。急性出血期间的前鼻镜检查未提供出血来源的信息。再次鼻出血时,进行了血管造影,结果显示蝶窦内的动静脉畸形是鼻出血的原因。对供血血管进行栓塞成功缩小了畸形并止住了出血。对于反复鼻出血的病例,尤其是在前鼻镜检查无异常的情况下,建议进行血管造影以检测危及生命的血管畸形。

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本文引用的文献

1
[Hereditary vascular malformations: classification, symptoms, diagnostics and prognosis].[遗传性血管畸形:分类、症状、诊断与预后]
Zentralbl Chir. 2012 Oct;137(5):440-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1262546. Epub 2011 Feb 10.
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[Recurrent epistaxis of a female patient as primary symptom of a nasal cavity tumor].[以反复鼻出血为主要症状的鼻腔肿瘤女性患者]
Laryngorhinootologie. 2010 Oct;89(10):617-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1253397. Epub 2010 Jun 18.
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HNO. 2008 Nov;56(11):1157-65; quiz 1166. doi: 10.1007/s00106-008-1838-3.
4
[Intracranial aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, and carotid artery stenosis : endovascular prophylactic therapy].[颅内动脉瘤、动静脉畸形和颈动脉狭窄:血管内预防性治疗]
Nervenarzt. 2008 Oct;79(10):1144, 1146-8, 1150-52 passim. doi: 10.1007/s00115-008-2527-x.
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[Diagnosis and therapy of epistaxis].[鼻出血的诊断与治疗]
Laryngorhinootologie. 2006 Aug;85(8):593-603; quiz 604-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-921065.
6
Endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation--when, why and how to do it. An on-line video tutorial.内镜下蝶腭动脉结扎术——时机、原因及操作方法。在线视频教程。
Clin Otolaryngol. 2005 Dec;30(6):539-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-4486.2005.01108.x.
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