Department of Nursing, Federal University of Santa Catarina-NFR-UFSC, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Public Health Nurs. 2011 Mar-Apr;28(2):159-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2010.00898.x. Epub 2010 Nov 14.
ABSTRACT Objective: The study analyzes the possibility of incorporating health promotion measures into the work processes of Family Health Program teams at a primary health care clinic in Brazil.
We used the participatory research concept developed in 1968 by Freire. The study sample comprised the end-users of the health care system, together with 3 multidisciplinary teams. A total of 77 health care users and 55 health professionals participated in the study.
Culture circles composed of health care professionals, and users from different areas investigated generative topics, encoded/decoded topics, and engaged in critical probing for clarification. Topics affecting quality of life and health were heuristically evaluated.
Although most topics were related to changing the focus of health care facilities, some were related to subsidizing community-based interventions, improving environmental strategies, individual skills, and public policies. Incorporating the novel health promotion measures and creating an expanded full-treatment clinic are important steps toward that goal.
Topics that can stimulate dialogue among the members of the culture circles include creating an environment of closer cultural contact, with repercussions for work processes, family health models, and general health models, as well as the inclusion of social aspects in the decision-making processes related to health issues that affect the living conditions of the population.
摘要 目的:本研究分析了在巴西的一个基层医疗诊所中,将健康促进措施纳入家庭健康计划团队工作流程的可能性。
我们使用了弗雷雷(Freire)于 1968 年开发的参与式研究概念。研究样本包括医疗保健系统的最终用户,以及 3 个多学科团队。共有 77 名医疗保健使用者和 55 名卫生专业人员参与了这项研究。
由卫生专业人员和来自不同领域的使用者组成的文化圈,调查了生成性主题、编码/解码主题,并进行了批判性探究以澄清问题。对影响生活质量和健康的主题进行了启发式评估。
尽管大多数主题都与改变医疗保健机构的重点有关,但也有一些主题与补贴社区干预措施、改善环境策略、个人技能和公共政策有关。纳入新的健康促进措施并创建一个扩大的全面治疗诊所是实现这一目标的重要步骤。
能够激发文化圈成员之间对话的主题包括创造一个更紧密的文化接触环境,对工作流程、家庭健康模式和一般健康模式产生影响,以及将社会方面纳入与影响人口生活条件的健康问题相关的决策过程中。