帕金森病患者的性欲亢进和病态赌博：一项横断面病例对照研究。
Hypersexuality and pathological gambling in Parkinson's disease: A cross-sectional case-control study.
机构信息
Univ Clermont 1, UFR Medecine, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
出版信息
Mov Disord. 2011 Sep;26(11):2127-30. doi: 10.1002/mds.23845. Epub 2011 Jul 6.
BACKGROUND
Substance and behavioral addictions have already been described separately or in combination in Parkinson's disease. However, no comparisons of the prevalence of addictive behaviors in patients with Parkinson's disease and the general population have been published. The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence and characteristics of addictions (gambling, hypersexuality, tobacco, and alcohol) in patients with Parkinson's disease and in a matched, paired sample from the general population.
METHODS
After matching for age, sex, and complete field questionnaires on addictions, we had 115 data sets.
RESULTS
No difference was observed between Parkinson's disease and control populations concerning pathological gambling (0.87% vs 0.87%, P = .99), tobacco addiction (1.7% vs 1.7%, P = .99), and alcohol dependence (2.6% vs 3.5%, P = .71). The Parkinson's disease group showed 2 cases of sexual addiction (1.7% vs 0, P = .15).
CONCLUSIONS
Our results indicate that patients with Parkinson's disease do not have specific profiles for tobacco or alcohol addiction and pathological gambling compared with the general population.
背景
物质和行为成瘾在帕金森病中已经分别或联合描述过。然而，尚未有关于帕金森病患者和普通人群中成瘾行为的患病率比较的报道。本研究的目的是比较帕金森病患者和普通人群中（赌博、性欲亢进、烟草和酒精）成瘾的患病率和特征。
方法
在年龄、性别和成瘾完整字段问卷匹配后，我们有 115 组数据。
结果
帕金森病组和对照组在病理性赌博（0.87%比 0.87%，P=0.99）、烟草成瘾（1.7%比 1.7%，P=0.99）和酒精依赖（2.6%比 3.5%，P=0.71）方面无差异。帕金森病组显示 2 例性成瘾（1.7%比 0，P=0.15）。
结论
我们的结果表明，与普通人群相比，帕金森病患者在烟草或酒精成瘾和病理性赌博方面没有特定的特征。
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