[南京城市女性性功能障碍调查]

[An investigation on female sexual dysfunction among urban Chinese women in Nanjing].

作者信息

Zhang Ai-Xia, Pan Lian-Jun, Chen Xiang-Yu, Pan Feng, Kan Yan-Jing

机构信息

Department of Urology, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210004, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2011 Jun;17(6):488-91.

PMID:21735644

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a common problem affecting women's quality of life. However, reports are rarely seen on sexual problems in Chinese women. This study is to investigate the prevalence of FSD among urban Chinese women in Nanjing and offer some evidence for the establishment of preventative measures for FSD in China.

METHODS

A cross-sectional hospital-based survey was conducted in Nanjing, China between August 2008 and March 2009. The sexual function of 609 women aged 20 -56 years from the urban area of Nanjing were investigated using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). The total FSFI score of < 25 was used as the diagnostic criterion for FSD.

RESULTS

The total FSFI score was 24.21 +/- 4.40 in this group of women, and it decreased with the increase of age. The overall prevalence of FSD was 56.8%, and it increased with the increase of age, 47.1%, 57.0%, 75.0% and 90.3% in the < 29 yr, 30 - 39 yr, 40 - 49 yr and > or = 50 yr groups, respectively. The most common problems were low sexual satisfaction (43.2%) and orgasm disorder (41.7%), followed by sexual pain (40.2%), hyposexuality (35.1%), vaginal dryness (31.4%) and sexual arousal disorder (29.6%).

CONCLUSION

FSD is a common problem among urban Chinese women in Nanjing, and the most common sexual problems are low sexual satisfaction and orgasm disorder.

摘要

目的

女性性功能障碍（FSD）是一个影响女性生活质量的常见问题。然而，关于中国女性性问题的报道却很少见。本研究旨在调查南京市城区中国女性FSD的患病率，并为中国建立FSD预防措施提供一些依据。

方法

2008年8月至2009年3月在中国南京进行了一项基于医院的横断面调查。使用女性性功能指数（FSFI）对南京市城区609名年龄在20 - 56岁的女性的性功能进行了调查。FSFI总分< 25分被用作FSD的诊断标准。

结果

该组女性的FSFI总分为24.21 +/- 4.40，且随年龄增长而降低。FSD的总体患病率为56.8%，并随年龄增长而增加，< 29岁、30 - 39岁、40 - 49岁和≥50岁组的患病率分别为47.1%、57.0%、75.0%和90.3%。最常见的问题是性满意度低（43.2%）和性高潮障碍（41.7%），其次是性交疼痛（40.2%）、性欲减退（35.1%）、阴道干涩（31.4%）和性唤起障碍（29.6%）。