Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, K4/910 CSC #9988, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2011 Aug;31(3):493-507. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2011.05.005.
Allergic rhinitis affects a large portion of the population. Patients are frequently sensitized to indoor allergens. The most important contributors are house dust mites, pets, and fungi. In very controlled environments where allergen exposure is significantly reduced, individuals have been shown to have clinical improvement in allergic rhinitis and/or asthma symptoms. Achieving sufficient exposure reduction in the home has proven difficult. Nonetheless, evidence exists that demonstrates exposure avoidance can be useful as an adjunct to other therapies, such as pharmacotherapy and immunotherapy, for the treatment of allergic rhinitis.
变应性鼻炎影响了很大一部分人群。患者常对室内变应原敏感。最重要的变应原是屋尘螨、宠物和真菌。在过敏原暴露显著减少的非常受控环境中,已经证明个体的变应性鼻炎和/或哮喘症状有临床改善。在家中实现足够的暴露减少已被证明很困难。尽管如此,仍有证据表明,避免暴露可以作为药物治疗和免疫治疗等其他疗法的辅助手段,用于治疗变应性鼻炎。