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减充血剂、色甘酸钠、愈创甘油醚、盐水冲洗、辣椒素、白三烯拮抗剂和其他治疗方法在鼻炎中的作用。

The role of decongestants, cromolyn, guafenesin, saline washes, capsaicin, leukotriene antagonists, and other treatments on rhinitis.

机构信息

Allergy and Immunology Clinic of East Bay, 2320 Woolsey Street #314, Berkeley, CA 94705, USA.

出版信息

Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2011 Aug;31(3):601-17. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2011.05.008.

DOI:10.1016/j.iac.2011.05.008
PMID:21737044
Abstract

Clinical symptoms of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis are similar despite the significant difference in underlying mechanisms. Over-the-counter (OTC) treatments can be used as effective and affordable therapeutic modalities when recommended by a physician. Adjunct treatments, such as herbal medicine, acupuncture and homeopathy, have become increasingly popular. Most of the treatments reviewed in this article are available OTC and are a likely choice for patients suffering from acute or chronic rhinitis. This article provides an overview of treatment suggestions, benefits, and side effects for available OTC, prescription drug, and alternative choices in addition to the therapies described in other articles.

摘要

尽管过敏和非过敏性鼻炎的潜在机制有显著差异,但它们的临床症状却相似。在医生推荐的情况下,非处方 (OTC) 治疗可以作为有效且经济实惠的治疗方式。草药、针灸和顺势疗法等辅助疗法越来越受欢迎。本文回顾的大多数治疗方法均可在 OTC 获得,并且是急性或慢性鼻炎患者的首选。除了其他文章中描述的疗法外,本文还概述了 OTC、处方药物和替代选择的治疗建议、益处和副作用。

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