Modaghegh Mohhamad-Hadi Saeed, Jafarzadeh Reza
Mashhad Vascular and Endovascular Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS), Mashhad, Iran.
Case Rep Med. 2011;2011:541324. doi: 10.1155/2011/541324. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
Torsion and/or infarction of the greater omentum are rare but well-recognized clinical situations which present as an acute abdomen. The etiology is unknown and speculative. In most cases, the pathology is right sided and clinical presentation consists of an acute or subacute flank pain with mild peritonism usually evoking appendicitis or cholecystitis. Nevertheless, knowledge concerning these two problems can help the surgeon in proper diagnosis and treatment. Since the first report on primary torsion by Eitel in 1899, a few hundred more have been reported and some collective reviews published to date. Recently, ultra sonography and computed tomography have proved to provide sufficiently typical, consistent, and well-recognizable features to avoid unnecessary surgery. In this study, we will present a case diagnosed as primary omental torsion based on computed tomography, which underwent successful conservative management.
大网膜扭转和/或梗死虽罕见,但却是公认的表现为急腹症的临床情况。其病因不明且多为推测。多数情况下,病变位于右侧,临床表现为急性或亚急性胁腹疼痛伴轻度腹膜炎,常使人联想到阑尾炎或胆囊炎。然而,了解这两个问题有助于外科医生进行正确的诊断和治疗。自1899年艾特尔首次报告原发性扭转以来,又有数百例报告,且迄今已发表了一些综述。近来,超声和计算机断层扫描已证明能提供足够典型、一致且易于识别的特征,以避免不必要的手术。在本研究中,我们将呈现一例经计算机断层扫描诊断为原发性大网膜扭转的病例,该病例接受了成功的保守治疗。