Lucchetti Enzo, Tasso Miro, Amoruso Irene, Caravello Gianumberto
Dipartimento di Genetica, Antropologia, Evoluzione, Università di Parma, Italy.
Hum Biol. 2011 Jun;83(3):393-404. doi: 10.3378/027.083.0305.
Population surname structure in northeastern Italy municipalities, in which small Slovenian-speaking groups are present, are compared with neighboring populations of both Italian and Slovenian nationality. In the early 20th century those municipalities were part of the Italian territory and underwent a massive Italianization process that led to the mutation of the original Slovenian surnames into a derived Italian form. In order to track surname relationships among the examined communities, two different similarity analyses were performed: the first using the surnames as they are recorded in the Italian and Slovenian official telephone directories, and the second restoring the Italianized Slovenian surnames to their original form and then recalculating the populations' similarity. Both comparisons evidence a separation that depends on nationality, which is less marked after restoring surnames to their original form. Geographical elements, older historical events, and socioeconomic traits allow interpretation of these results.
对意大利东北部存在讲斯洛文尼亚语小群体的市镇的姓氏结构，与意大利和斯洛文尼亚国籍的相邻群体进行了比较。在20世纪初，这些市镇是意大利领土的一部分，并经历了大规模的意大利化进程，导致原来的斯洛文尼亚姓氏演变成派生的意大利形式。为了追踪所研究社区之间的姓氏关系，进行了两种不同的相似性分析：第一种是使用意大利和斯洛文尼亚官方电话簿中记录的姓氏，第二种是将意大利化的斯洛文尼亚姓氏恢复到其原始形式，然后重新计算人口的相似性。两种比较都证明了一种取决于国籍的分离，在将姓氏恢复到原始形式后这种分离不太明显。地理因素、更久远的历史事件和社会经济特征有助于解释这些结果。
