全氟辛烷酸(PFOA)、全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)和全氟辛烷磺酰胺(PFOSA)在水和沉积物之间的分配。
Partitioning of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctane sulfonamide (PFOSA) between water and sediment.
机构信息
Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Centre for Materials and Coastal Research, Institute of Coastal Research, Department for Environmental Chemistry, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany.
出版信息
Chemosphere. 2011 Oct;85(5):731-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.046. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
Laboratory partitioning experiments were conducted to elucidate the sorption behaviour and partitioning of perfluoroalkyl compounds (PFCs). Three different sediment types were used and separately spiked with perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctane sulfonamide (PFOSA) at low environmentally realistic concentrations. PFOA, PFOS and PFOSA were mainly distributed in the dissolved phase at low suspended solid concentrations, indicating their long-range transport potential in the marine environment. In all cases, the equilibrium isotherms were linear and the organic carbon normalised partition coefficients (K(OC)) decreased in the following order: PFOSA (log K(OC) = 4.1 ± 0.35 cm³ g⁻¹)>PFOS (3.7 ± 0.56 cm³ g⁻¹) > PFOA (2.4 ± 0.12 cm³ g⁻¹). The level of organic content had a significant influence on the partitioning. For the sediment with negligible organic content the density of the sediment became the most important factor influencing the partitioning. Ultimately, data on the partitioning of PFCs between aqueous media and suspended solids are essential for modelling their transport and environmental fate.
实验室分区实验旨在阐明全氟烷基化合物(PFCs)的吸附行为和分配。使用了三种不同的沉积物类型,并分别在低环境现实浓度下用全氟辛酸(PFOA)、全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)和全氟辛烷磺酰胺(PFOSA)进行了加标。在低悬浮物浓度下,PFOA、PFOS 和 PFOSA 主要分布在溶解相中,表明它们在海洋环境中有长距离迁移的潜力。在所有情况下,平衡等温线均为线性,有机碳归一化分配系数(K(OC))按以下顺序降低:PFOSA(log K(OC)= 4.1 ± 0.35 cm³ g⁻¹)>PFOS(3.7 ± 0.56 cm³ g⁻¹)>PFOA(2.4 ± 0.12 cm³ g⁻¹)。有机含量水平对分配有显著影响。对于有机含量可忽略不计的沉积物,沉积物的密度成为影响分配的最重要因素。最终,关于 PFC 在水相和悬浮物之间分配的数据对于模拟它们的迁移和环境归宿至关重要。