Syggelou A, Fanos V, Iacovidou N
2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
J Chemother. 2011 Jun;23(3):123-6. doi: 10.1179/joc.2011.23.3.123.
Acute otitis media is frequently encountered by general practitioners and pediatricians. In the neonatal period acute otitis media may present as an isolated local infection or as part of septicemia. Diagnosis of the condition by otoscopy is difficult. Considering the wide spectrum of middle ear disorders (acute otitis media, otitis media with effusion, chronic suppurative otitis media) one can appreciate why opinions on the management of the condition are diverse. This is a review of the literature on clinical presentation, etiology, risk factors, treatment and prevention of acute otitis media in neonatal life.
全科医生和儿科医生经常会遇到急性中耳炎。在新生儿期，急性中耳炎可能表现为孤立的局部感染或作为败血症的一部分。通过耳镜检查诊断该病很困难。考虑到中耳疾病的广泛范围（急性中耳炎、分泌性中耳炎、慢性化脓性中耳炎），人们可以理解为什么对于该病的治疗意见存在分歧。这是一篇关于新生儿期急性中耳炎的临床表现、病因、危险因素、治疗和预防的文献综述。
