Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Health Educ Behav. 2012 Apr;39(2):198-209. doi: 10.1177/1090198111412591. Epub 2011 Jul 8.
This study presents a health survey conducted by a community-based participatory research partnership between academic researchers and community organizers to consider environmental health and environmental justice issues in four neighborhoods of Richmond, California, a low-income community of color living along the fence line of a major oil refinery and near other industrial and mobile sources of pollution. The Richmond health survey aimed to assess local concerns and perceptions of neighborhood conditions, health problems, mobile and stationary hazards, access to health care, and other issues affecting residents of Richmond. Although respondents thought their neighborhoods were good places to live, they expressed concerns about neighborhood stressors and particular sources of pollution, and identified elevated asthma rates for children and long-time Richmond residents. The Richmond health survey offers a holistic, community-centered perspective to understanding local environmental health issues, and can inform future environmental health research and organizing efforts for community-university collaboratives.
本研究介绍了一项由学术研究人员和社区组织者组成的社区参与式研究伙伴关系进行的健康调查,旨在考虑加利福尼亚州里士满的四个社区的环境健康和环境公正问题,这些社区是一个低收入有色人种社区,沿着一个主要炼油厂的围栏线和靠近其他工业和流动污染源。里士满健康调查旨在评估当地对社区条件、健康问题、流动和固定危害、获得医疗保健以及影响里士满居民的其他问题的关注和看法。尽管受访者认为他们的社区是居住的好地方,但他们对社区压力源和特定污染源表示担忧,并确定儿童和长期居住在里士满的居民哮喘发病率较高。里士满健康调查提供了一种整体的、以社区为中心的视角来理解当地的环境健康问题,并为未来的社区-大学合作的环境健康研究和组织工作提供信息。