Valencia University Medical and Dental School, Spain.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011 Nov 1;16(7):e1043-6. doi: 10.4317/medoral.17125.
The aim of this study was to review irritative and sensory disturbances following placement of dental implants. A literature search was made of PubMed for articles published between 2000 and 2010. Studies that reported sensory disturbances directly caused by the placement of dental implants were included. Sensory deficits or trigeminal neuropathy are caused by damage to the third branch of the trigeminal nerve during surgery. This manifests in the immediate postoperative period as a sensory deficit not usually associated with pain and generally transient. The literature reviewed reported irritative and sensory disturbances caused during surgery, after surgery, and as a result of complications. Postoperative pain appears after oral surgery as a result of inflammation associated with damage to tissue during surgery. Pain due to postoperative complications following implant placement was classified as neurogenic pain, peri-implant pain and bone pain.
本研究旨在回顾牙种植体植入后出现的刺激性和感觉障碍。在 PubMed 上检索了 2000 年至 2010 年发表的文章。纳入了直接由牙种植体植入引起感觉障碍的研究。手术过程中损伤三叉神经第三分支会导致感觉缺失或三叉神经病变。这在术后即刻表现为一种感觉缺失，通常不伴有疼痛，且通常是短暂的。回顾的文献报告了手术过程中、手术后以及并发症引起的刺激性和感觉障碍。口腔手术后出现的术后疼痛是由于与手术过程中组织损伤相关的炎症引起的。种植体放置后因术后并发症引起的疼痛被归类为神经性疼痛、种植体周围疼痛和骨痛。
