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评价在全麻下使用牙科护理方案的精神残疾患者亲属的满意度。

Evaluation of satisfaction among relatives of mentally disabled patients who were users of a dental care protocol under general anaesthesia.

机构信息

Técnico de Salud, Primary Health Care Department-Salamanca, Castilla y León, Spain.

出版信息

Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 Jan 1;17(1):e83-8. doi: 10.4317/medoral.17069.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

In the field of action of disease associated with dependence the Third Health Plan of Castilla y León aims specifically at promoting the adjustment of health assistance to the needs of disabled people, according to their situation. Our objectives were: General: To know the satisfaction level among relatives or caregivers of people who were treated according to a protocol of dental care for mentally disabled people. Specific: To know if satisfaction is related to any sociodemographic characteristics of patients or to their pathology.

STUDY DESIGN

Cross-sectional study by telephone survey, set in the Primary Health Area of Salamanca. The target population includes relatives or caregivers of mentally disabled patients who were sent to the hospital for treatment under general anaesthesia after being attended in Primary Dental Care Units, from 1st of June/2005 to 31st of May/2006. Social and demographic variables and patients' diseases, as well as level of satisfaction with the service, were studied through a survey.

RESULTS

67.4% of patients' relatives or caregivers answered the survey, among whom 94.7% (C.I. 95%: 89-100%) were quite or very satisfied with the service in general.

CONCLUSION

The protocol has high acceptance despite its difficulties and it has achieved considerable improvements in several aspects of patients' life. This level of satisfaction was not related to any sociodemographic or clinical patient characteristics. Nevertheless, accessibility aspects and communication with patients may still be improved.

摘要

目的

在与依赖相关的疾病领域,卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂第三健康计划特别旨在根据残疾人的情况,调整医疗保健以满足其需求。我们的目标是:一般目标:了解根据针对智障人士的牙科护理协议接受治疗的患者的亲属或照顾者的满意度水平。具体目标:了解满意度是否与患者的任何社会人口统计学特征或其病理相关。

研究设计

通过电话调查进行的横断面研究,在萨拉曼卡初级保健区进行。目标人群包括在初级牙科保健单位接受治疗后被转介到医院接受全身麻醉治疗的智障患者的亲属或照顾者,时间为 2005 年 6 月 1 日至 2006 年 5 月 31 日。通过调查研究了社会人口统计学变量和患者的疾病以及对服务的满意度水平。

结果

67.4%的患者亲属或照顾者回答了调查,其中 94.7%(95%置信区间:89-100%)对服务总体非常满意或满意。

结论

尽管存在困难,但该协议得到了高度认可,并在患者生活的多个方面取得了相当大的改善。这种满意度水平与任何社会人口统计学或临床患者特征无关。然而,可及性方面和与患者的沟通仍有待改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4851/3448194/53d1102aad77/medoral-17-e83-g001.jpg

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