本地治里市城区精神疾病发病率调查。
Prevalence of psychiatry morbidity in an urban community of pondicherry.
机构信息
K.C. Premarajan, Senior Resident, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry - 605 006.
出版信息
Indian J Psychiatry. 1993 Apr;35(2):99-102.
A cross-sectional study on psychiatric morbidity was conducted in an urban area of Pondicherry between October 1988 and July 1989. A sample of 225 families covering 1115 people of all ages was selected by simple random technique. The prevalence rate was 99.4 per 1000, the prevalence among children being 58.6 per 1000. It was found that age, education, occupation and marital status had significant correlation with mental morbidity. Out of 90 cases detected among adults, psychosis formed 20%, neuroses 47% and alcohol dependence syndrome constituted 30%. Among children two conditions commonly identified were mental retardation and nocturnal enuresis.
1988 年 10 月至 1989 年 7 月，在本地治里市的一个城区进行了一项精神疾病发病情况的横断面研究。采用简单随机抽样技术，抽取了 225 个家庭，共 1115 人（各年龄段均有）作为样本。发病率为每 1000 人中有 99.4 人，儿童发病率为每 1000 人中有 58.6 人。研究发现，年龄、教育程度、职业和婚姻状况与精神疾病发病情况显著相关。在检测出的 90 例成人病例中，精神病占 20%，神经症占 47%，酒精依赖综合征占 30%。在儿童中，两种常见的情况是智力迟钝和夜间遗尿。
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