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印度南部本地治里地区麻痹性脊髓灰质炎的患病率

Prevalence of paralytic poliomyelitis in Pondicherry, South India.

作者信息

Rotti S B, Satpathy S K, Mehta S P

出版信息

J Epidemiol Community Health. 1982 Dec;36(4):279-81. doi: 10.1136/jech.36.4.279.

DOI:10.1136/jech.36.4.279
PMID:7166684
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1052233/
Abstract

A community health survey conducted in 16 villages of three blocks of Union Territory of Pondicherry detected lame children affected by poliomyelitis among other problems identified. The survey was conducted from July 1980 to September 1981. The survey method was house-to-house, covering 97% of the houses in the study area. Prevalence of lameness due to poliomyelitis among children aged from 6 to 15 years was 1.6 per thousand. These results were compared with those of the school health survey conducted by the School Health Education Bureau, Pondicherry, for the year 1980-1, which gave an estimate of 0.7 per thousand. The community health examination also confirmed that most of those affected were under 15 and that boys were more vulnerable than girls, as reported by other workers.

摘要

在本地治里中央直辖区三个街区的16个村庄进行的一项社区健康调查发现,除了其他问题外,还有受小儿麻痹症影响的跛足儿童。该调查于1980年7月至1981年9月进行。调查方法是挨家挨户走访,覆盖了研究区域内97%的房屋。6至15岁儿童中因小儿麻痹症导致跛足的患病率为千分之一。这些结果与本地治里学校健康教育局在1980 - 1981年进行的学校健康调查结果进行了比较,后者估计患病率为千分之0.7。社区健康检查还证实,正如其他工作人员所报告的那样,大多数受影响的人年龄在15岁以下,而且男孩比女孩更易患病。

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本文引用的文献

1
Pilot survey of disabled children in and around Nagpur.那格浦尔及其周边地区残疾儿童的初步调查。
Indian J Pediatr. 1974 Aug;41(319):267-71. doi: 10.1007/BF02829306.
2
Pattern of prevalence of paralytic poliomyelitis in Greater Bombay, India.印度大孟买地区麻痹性脊髓灰质炎的流行模式。
J Indian Med Assoc. 1979 Jul 16;73(2):25-9.
3
Comparison of methods for estimating the frequency of paralytic poliomyelitis in developing countries.发展中国家麻痹性脊髓灰质炎发病率估算方法的比较。
Bull World Health Organ. 1979;57(2):301-7.