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有色金属冶金过程排放粉尘中的铅形态分析

Lead Speciation in the Dusts Emitted from Non-Ferrous Metallurgy Processes.

作者信息

Czaplicka Marianna, Buzek Lucja

出版信息

Water Air Soil Pollut. 2011 Jun;218(1-4):157-163. doi: 10.1007/s11270-010-0631-6. Epub 2010 Sep 23.

DOI:10.1007/s11270-010-0631-6
PMID:21743754
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3096771/
Abstract

The paper presents results for the speciation analysis of lead in dusts derived from dedusting of technological gasses from metallurgical processes of non-ferrous metals with different elementary content, made in accordance with two equal sequential extractions. Analytical procedure A provided possibilities for determination of fraction of Pb(2+), metallic lead and fraction containing mainly lead sulfides. The second procedure (procedure B) was sequential extraction in accordance with Tessier. The results obtained in accordance with procedure A indicate that, regardless of the dust origin, the dominant group of Pb compounds is composed of lead salts which are soluble under alkaline conditions or lead compounds that form plumbites in the reaction with NaOH.

摘要

本文介绍了对有色金属冶金工艺中不同元素含量的工艺气体除尘产生的粉尘中铅的形态分析结果,该分析按照两种相同的连续萃取方法进行。分析程序A提供了测定Pb(2+)、金属铅以及主要含硫化铅部分的含量的可能性。第二种程序(程序B)是按照 Tessier 方法进行的连续萃取。根据程序A获得的结果表明,无论粉尘来源如何,铅化合物的主要类别是在碱性条件下可溶的铅盐或在与NaOH反应中形成亚铅酸盐的铅化合物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8db0/3096771/74029911ef36/11270_2010_631_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8db0/3096771/c7de512a5699/11270_2010_631_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8db0/3096771/74029911ef36/11270_2010_631_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8db0/3096771/c7de512a5699/11270_2010_631_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8db0/3096771/74029911ef36/11270_2010_631_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Determination of lead speciation in melting furnace fly ash by sequential chemical extraction.通过连续化学萃取法测定熔融炉飞灰中的铅形态
Chemosphere. 2009 Apr;75(2):272-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.071. Epub 2009 Jan 7.
3
Determination of zinc speciation in basic oxygen furnace flying dust by chemical extractions and X-ray spectroscopy.
通过化学萃取和X射线光谱法测定碱性氧气转炉飞灰中的锌形态
Chemosphere. 2008 Feb;70(11):1945-51. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.09.063. Epub 2007 Dec 4.
4
Lead fluxes, isotopic and concentration profiles in a peat deposit near a lead smelter (Príbram, Czech Republic).铅冶炼厂(捷克共和国普日布拉姆)附近泥炭沉积物中的铅通量、同位素及浓度剖面
Sci Total Environ. 2006 Dec 15;372(1):334-44. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.09.019. Epub 2006 Nov 1.
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Mineralogy of air-pollution-control residues from a secondary lead smelter: environmental implications.二次铅冶炼厂空气污染控制残渣的矿物学:环境影响
Environ Sci Technol. 2005 Dec 1;39(23):9309-16. doi: 10.1021/es0509174.
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Leaching of APC residues from secondary Pb metallurgy using single extraction tests: the mineralogical and the geochemical approach.采用单次萃取试验从二次铅冶金中浸出APC残渣:矿物学和地球化学方法
J Hazard Mater. 2005 May 20;121(1-3):149-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.02.001.
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Contrasting lead speciation in forest and tilled soils heavily polluted by lead metallurgy.森林土壤和受铅冶金严重污染的耕地土壤中铅形态的对比
Chemosphere. 2005 Mar;58(10):1449-59. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.09.084.
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