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[在使用益智药和麻醉品前后学习过程中,新皮层和海马体神经元活动中的同步动力学]

[Synchronization dynamics in the neuronal work of the neocortex and hippocampus during learning before and after the administration of nootropics and narcotics].

作者信息

Shul'gina G I, Okhotnikov N V

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1990 Jul-Aug;40(4):732-8.

PMID:2174615
Abstract

The basal difference in action of the studied drugs was that nootropics (phenybut in a dose of 40 mg/kg and pyracetam in a dose of 200-400 mg/kg) did not change the initial action of pain reinforcement on synchronism in responses of the cortical neurones of alert nonimmobilized rabbits by inhibitory type (coincidence of the presence and absence of impulse activity) towards its decrease, while narcotics of various types (ethanol in a dose of 4-6 mg/kg, morphine-like opiate DAGO and opioid peptide DADLE in doses of 250 mkg/kg) eliminated the action of pain reinforcement on synchronism in responses of the cortical neurones both by inhibitory and activation (time of coincidence only of the presence of impulse activity) types. These and other drugs mainly weakened the initial action of both the inhibitory and reinforced light flashes of synchronism in neurones activity both by inhibitory and activation types. There was no constant parallelism between changes of synchronization and the frequency of the cortical impulses.

摘要

所研究药物作用的基本差异在于,益智药(40毫克/千克剂量的苯乙胺酯和200 - 400毫克/千克剂量的吡拉西坦)不会改变疼痛强化对清醒未制动兔子皮层神经元同步反应的初始作用,这种同步反应通过抑制类型(冲动活动的有无重合)朝着其减少的方向变化,而各种类型的麻醉药(4 - 6毫克/千克剂量的乙醇、250微克/千克剂量的吗啡样阿片肽DAGO和阿片样肽DADLE)则通过抑制和激活(仅冲动活动存在时的重合时间)类型消除了疼痛强化对皮层神经元同步反应的作用。这些及其他药物主要通过抑制和激活类型削弱了神经元活动中抑制性和强化性同步闪光的初始作用。同步性变化与皮层冲动频率之间不存在恒定的平行关系。

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