Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 400 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
J Trop Pediatr. 2012 Jun;58(3):170-7. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmr062. Epub 2011 Jul 10.
To describe risk factors for clustering of anemia among mothers and children in Indonesia.
An anemia cluster was defined as hemoglobin <12 g/dl in the mother and <11 g/dl in the youngest child, aged 6-59 months.
Anemia clustering occurred in 4907 (18.3%) of 26 809 urban families and 12 756 (15.5%) of 82 291 rural families. Maternal overweight/obesity, older child age, consumption of fortified milk by the child, use of iodized salt, vitamin A supplementation, paternal smoking and greater expenditure on animal and plant source foods were associated with lower odds of anemia clustering. Older maternal age, maternal underweight, ≥2 children in the family and >4 individuals eating from the same kitchen were associated with greater odds of anemia clustering.
Fortified milk, iodized salt, vitamin A supplementation and greater expenditure on plant and animal foods are among modifiable risk factors associated with lower risk of anemia clustering in Indonesia.
描述印度尼西亚母婴贫血聚集的危险因素。
贫血聚集定义为母亲血红蛋白<12 g/dl 和 6-59 月龄的最小儿童血红蛋白<11 g/dl。
在 26 809 户城市家庭和 82 291 户农村家庭中，分别有 4907（18.3%）户和 12756（15.5%）户存在贫血聚集现象。母亲超重/肥胖、较大儿童年龄、儿童食用强化牛奶、使用碘盐、维生素 A 补充剂、父亲吸烟以及更多地消费动植物源食物与较低的贫血聚集几率相关。母亲年龄较大、母亲体重不足、家庭中≥2 个孩子和>4 人在同一厨房吃饭与更高的贫血聚集几率相关。
强化牛奶、碘盐、维生素 A 补充剂和更多地消费动植物源食物是与印度尼西亚贫血聚集风险降低相关的可改变危险因素。
