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创伤性右半膈肌破裂:计算机断层扫描及图像重建辅助诊断:一例报告

Traumatic Rupture of the Right Hemidiaphragm: Diagnosis aided by Computerized Tomography and Image Reformation: A Case Report.

作者信息

William Ranjan R, Sankhla Dilip, Al-Qassabi Badriya, Al Ramadani Khalsa

机构信息

Department of Radiology and Molecular Imaging, Sultan Qaboos University & Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.

出版信息

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2008 Jul;8(2):219-22.

Abstract

Traumatic rupture of the diaphragm (TRD) poses a challenge to both radiologists and surgeons. They are uncommon and occur following blunt abdominal or lower thoracic trauma. The right side involvement is less common than the left side and is easily missed. Spiral computed tomography (Spiral CT) with image reformation is very useful in the diagnosis of TRD and in identifying associated injuries. Early diagnosis and repair reduces mortality and morbidity. We present the case of a 16 year old boy who was involved in a high speed traffic accident with blunt injury to his thorax and abdomen. He was referred from a peripheral hospital in Oman for further management at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital. A spiral CT scan of thorax and abdomen with image reformation helped in the early diagnosis and management of the traumatic rupture of his right hemidiaphragm.

摘要

创伤性膈肌破裂(TRD)给放射科医生和外科医生都带来了挑战。这种情况并不常见,多发生于腹部钝性创伤或下胸部创伤之后。右侧受累比左侧少见,且容易被漏诊。具有图像重建功能的螺旋计算机断层扫描(Spiral CT)在TRD的诊断以及识别相关损伤方面非常有用。早期诊断和修复可降低死亡率和发病率。我们报告一例16岁男孩的病例,他遭遇了一起高速交通事故,胸部和腹部受到钝性损伤。他从阿曼的一家外围医院转诊至苏丹卡布斯大学医院接受进一步治疗。胸部和腹部的螺旋CT扫描及图像重建有助于早期诊断和处理其右侧半膈肌的创伤性破裂。

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本文引用的文献

1
Helical CT of blunt diaphragmatic rupture.钝性膈肌破裂的螺旋CT
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005 Jan;184(1):24-30. doi: 10.2214/ajr.184.1.01840024.
3
Imaging of diaphragmatic injury: a diagnostic challenge?膈肌损伤的影像学检查:一项诊断挑战?
Radiographics. 2002 Oct;22 Spec No:S103-16; discussion S116-8. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.22.suppl_1.g02oc14s103.
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Imaging of diaphragmatic injuries.膈肌损伤的影像学检查
J Thorac Imaging. 2000 Apr;15(2):104-11. doi: 10.1097/00005382-200004000-00005.
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Helical CT of diaphragmatic rupture caused by blunt trauma.钝性创伤所致膈肌破裂的螺旋CT表现
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Traumatic diaphragmatic injuries: spectrum of radiographic findings.创伤性膈肌损伤:影像学表现谱
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