William Ranjan R, Sankhla Dilip, Al-Qassabi Badriya, Al Ramadani Khalsa
Department of Radiology and Molecular Imaging, Sultan Qaboos University & Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2008 Jul;8(2):219-22.
Traumatic rupture of the diaphragm (TRD) poses a challenge to both radiologists and surgeons. They are uncommon and occur following blunt abdominal or lower thoracic trauma. The right side involvement is less common than the left side and is easily missed. Spiral computed tomography (Spiral CT) with image reformation is very useful in the diagnosis of TRD and in identifying associated injuries. Early diagnosis and repair reduces mortality and morbidity. We present the case of a 16 year old boy who was involved in a high speed traffic accident with blunt injury to his thorax and abdomen. He was referred from a peripheral hospital in Oman for further management at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital. A spiral CT scan of thorax and abdomen with image reformation helped in the early diagnosis and management of the traumatic rupture of his right hemidiaphragm.
创伤性膈肌破裂(TRD)给放射科医生和外科医生都带来了挑战。这种情况并不常见,多发生于腹部钝性创伤或下胸部创伤之后。右侧受累比左侧少见,且容易被漏诊。具有图像重建功能的螺旋计算机断层扫描(Spiral CT)在TRD的诊断以及识别相关损伤方面非常有用。早期诊断和修复可降低死亡率和发病率。我们报告一例16岁男孩的病例,他遭遇了一起高速交通事故,胸部和腹部受到钝性损伤。他从阿曼的一家外围医院转诊至苏丹卡布斯大学医院接受进一步治疗。胸部和腹部的螺旋CT扫描及图像重建有助于早期诊断和处理其右侧半膈肌的创伤性破裂。