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[医疗保健中的国家强制要素:若干选定问题]

[Elements of state coercion in health care: selected issues].

作者信息

Garus-Pakowska Anna, Pakowski Maciej

机构信息

Zakład Higieny i Promocji Zdrowia, Katedra Higieny i Epidemiologii, Uniwersytet Medyczny, Lódź.

出版信息

Med Pr. 2011;62(1):67-72.

PMID:21748885
Abstract

Polish system of public law provides for the possibility of forced subjection of a person to a medical procedure, both in case of infectious and mental illnesses. The authors discuss the cases of infectious illnesses, subject to compulsory treatment in outpatient medical care and to compulsory hospitalization, as well as the procedure protocol in case of suspicion or corroboration of an infectious illness case. Another reason for a physician's authorization to initiate a compulsory medical procedure without the patient's consent is suspicion of a mental illness; whenever the patients' behavior can endanger them, other persons or their immediate surroundings. Introduced is also a detailed description of actual status in order to illustrate an appropriate application of coercion means.

摘要

波兰公法体系规定,在传染病和精神疾病情况下,有可能强制某人接受医疗程序。作者讨论了传染病病例,包括在门诊医疗中接受强制治疗和强制住院的情况,以及在怀疑或证实传染病病例时的程序协议。医生未经患者同意授权启动强制医疗程序的另一个原因是怀疑患有精神疾病;只要患者的行为可能危及他们自己、其他人或其直接周围环境。文中还介绍了实际情况的详细描述,以说明强制手段的适当应用。

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