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本文引用的文献

1
Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia.肺炎克雷伯菌血症的发病率、危险因素及结局
Am J Med. 2009 Sep;122(9):866-73. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.03.034.
2
Correlation between time to positivity of blood cultures with clinical presentation and outcomes in patients with Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteraemia: prospective cohort study.血培养阳性时间与肺炎克雷伯菌菌血症患者临床表现和结局的相关性：前瞻性队列研究。
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2009 Dec;15(12):1119-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02720.x. Epub 2009 Apr 15.
3
Virulent clones of Klebsiella pneumoniae: identification and evolutionary scenario based on genomic and phenotypic characterization.肺炎克雷伯菌的毒力克隆：基于基因组和表型特征的鉴定及进化情况
PLoS One. 2009;4(3):e4982. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004982. Epub 2009 Mar 25.
4
Pyogenic liver abscess as endemic disease, Taiwan.台湾地区的化脓性肝脓肿作为地方病
Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 Oct;14(10):1592-600. doi: 10.3201/eid1410.071254.
5
Capsular polysaccharide synthesis regions in Klebsiella pneumoniae serotype K57 and a new capsular serotype.肺炎克雷伯菌血清型K57中的荚膜多糖合成区域及一种新的荚膜血清型。
J Clin Microbiol. 2008 Jul;46(7):2231-40. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01716-07. Epub 2008 May 28.
6
Comparison of prevalence of virulence factors for Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscesses between isolates with capsular K1/K2 and non-K1/K2 serotypes.肺炎克雷伯菌肝脓肿中，荚膜K1/K2血清型与非K1/K2血清型分离株毒力因子流行率的比较。
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2008 Sep;62(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.007. Epub 2008 May 16.
7
Virulence characteristics of Klebsiella and clinical manifestations of K. pneumoniae bloodstream infections.克雷伯菌的毒力特征及肺炎克雷伯菌血流感染的临床表现。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Jul;13(7):986-93. doi: 10.3201/eid1307.070187.
8
Klebsiella pneumoniae genotype K1: an emerging pathogen that causes septic ocular or central nervous system complications from pyogenic liver abscess.肺炎克雷伯菌基因型K1：一种新兴病原体，可导致化脓性肝脓肿引发感染性眼部或中枢神经系统并发症。
Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Aug 1;45(3):284-93. doi: 10.1086/519262. Epub 2007 Jun 19.
9
Molecular serotyping of Klebsiella species isolates by restriction of the amplified capsular antigen gene cluster.通过对扩增的荚膜抗原基因簇进行酶切来对克雷伯菌属分离株进行分子血清分型。
J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Aug;42(8):3388-98. doi: 10.1128/JCM.42.8.3388-3398.2004.
10
Characteristics of bacteremia between community-acquired and nosocomial Klebsiella pneumoniae infection: risk factor for mortality and the impact of capsular serotypes as a herald for community-acquired infection.社区获得性与医院获得性肺炎克雷伯菌感染菌血症的特征：死亡率的危险因素及荚膜血清型作为社区获得性感染先兆的影响
Arch Intern Med. 2002 May 13;162(9):1021-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.162.9.1021.

台湾肺炎克雷伯菌菌血症及其荚膜血清型。

Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia and capsular serotypes, Taiwan.

机构信息

Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 2011 Jun;17(6):1113-5. doi: 10.3201/eid/1706.100811.

DOI:10.3201/eid/1706.100811
PMID:21749784
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3358187/
Abstract

Capsular serotypes of 225 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Taiwan were identified by using PCR. Patients infected with K1 serotypes (41 isolates) had increased community-onset bacteremia, more nonfatal diseases and liver abscesses, lower Pittsburgh bacteremia scores and mortality rates, and fewer urinary tract infections than patients infected with non-K1/K2 serotypes (147 isolates).

摘要

采用 PCR 法对台湾地区 225 株肺炎克雷伯菌分离株的荚膜血清型进行了鉴定。感染 K1 血清型（41 株）的患者社区获得性菌血症增加，非致命性疾病和肝脓肿更多，匹兹堡菌血症评分和死亡率更低，尿路感染更少，而非 K1/K2 血清型（147 株）感染患者。