Center for Global Tobacco Control, Department of Society, Human Development and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Landmark Center, Third Floor East, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Tob Control. 2012 May;21(3):337-40. doi: 10.1136/tc.2011.043257. Epub 2011 Jul 12.
Changes in cigarette design to meet mandated fire safety standards may have unintended effects on smoker responses by diminishing the consumer's perceptions of product acceptability, smoking and increasing fire-risk behaviours. To address these concerns, population-level data are needed from a jurisdiction where reduced ignition propensity (RIP) cigarettes have been introduced.
A cohort of adult smokers was recruited in Massachusetts, U.S.A. using a random-digit-dialed telephone survey. The cohort was contacted prior to, and 8 months following, the state-mandated introduction of RIP cigarettes on 1 January 2008. Changes in self-reported subjective cigarette characteristics, smoking topography, fire-risk behaviours, fire events and quitting intentions were assessed.
A total of 620 Massachusetts smokers completed the baseline survey conducted prior to implementation of the law, and 353 (57%) completed the follow-up survey conducted after implementation. No significant changes were found in self-reported fire-risk behaviour or quitting intentions. In addition, smokers were less likely to report smoking greater than 20 cigarettes per day and inhaling deeply into the chest after the law.
The introduction of RIP cigarettes in Massachusetts yielded little change, and no adverse effect, on self-reported smoker response, among a sample of mostly Caucasian smokers.
为满足强制性消防安全标准而改变香烟设计可能会对吸烟者的反应产生意想不到的影响,降低消费者对产品可接受性、吸烟和增加火灾风险行为的认知。为了解决这些问题,需要从已经引入低点燃倾向(RIP)香烟的管辖区获得人群水平数据。
在美国马萨诸塞州,使用随机数字拨号电话调查招募了一组成年吸烟者。该队列在 2008 年 1 月 1 日州强制引入 RIP 香烟之前和之后 8 个月进行了联系。评估了自我报告的主观香烟特征、吸烟模式、火灾风险行为、火灾事件和戒烟意愿的变化。
共有 620 名马萨诸塞州吸烟者完成了在法律实施前进行的基线调查,其中 353 名(57%)完成了在法律实施后进行的随访调查。自我报告的火灾风险行为或戒烟意愿没有明显变化。此外,吸烟者报告每天吸烟超过 20 支和深吸到胸部的情况在法律实施后减少。
在马萨诸塞州引入 RIP 香烟后,在一个主要由白种人吸烟者组成的样本中,对自我报告的吸烟者反应几乎没有变化,也没有产生不利影响。