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居住在石化设施和炼油厂附近人群的癌症发病率。

Cancer incidence in a population living near a petrochemical facility and oil refinery.

作者信息

Bulat Petar, Ivić Milka L Avramov, Jovanović Mića B, Petrović Slobodan D, Miljus Dragan, Todorović Tanja, Miladinov-Mikov Marica M, Bogdanović Milka

机构信息

University of Belgrade, School of Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 2011 Jun;35(2):377-83.

PMID:21755706
Abstract

There is growing concern that pollution from petrochemical and oil refinery installations in Pancevo (Serbia) has increased the incidence of various diseases including cancer. The aim of our study was to investigate cancer incidence in Pancevo and to compare it with the region of central Serbia. Cancer incidence data were obtained from the corresponding Serbian Cancer Registries. Systematic local monitoring of benzene, toluene and methyl mercaptane in the atmosphere within Pancevo's industrial area indicated that the average monthly and yearly concentrations often exceeded permitted levels proposed by EU standards (5 microgm(-3)). Cancer incidence was lower in Pancevo than in central Serbia (the standardised incidence for all types of cancers in Pancevo was 218.3 and in central Serbia it was 241.7 per 100,000 inhabitants). The available data do not allow us to correlate air pollution in Pancevo with increased cancer incidence.

摘要

人们越来越担心塞尔维亚潘切沃的石化和炼油设施造成的污染增加了包括癌症在内的各种疾病的发病率。我们研究的目的是调查潘切沃的癌症发病率,并将其与塞尔维亚中部地区进行比较。癌症发病率数据来自相应的塞尔维亚癌症登记处。对潘切沃工业区内大气中的苯、甲苯和甲硫醇进行的系统局部监测表明,每月和每年的平均浓度经常超过欧盟标准提出的允许水平(5微克/立方米)。潘切沃的癌症发病率低于塞尔维亚中部地区(潘切沃所有类型癌症的标准化发病率为每10万居民218.3例,塞尔维亚中部地区为241.7例)。现有数据不允许我们将潘切沃的空气污染与癌症发病率的增加联系起来。

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