Hackett Timothy B
Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, 300 West Drake Road, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2011 Jul;41(4):759-66, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2011.05.013.
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is one of the shock organs in dogs. GI dysfunction in critically ill veterinary patients manifests in mild problems such as hypomotility, anorexia, and nausea to more serious problems such as intractable vomiting, severe diarrhea, and septicemia. Septicemia is a serious complication of GI dysfunction because intestinal flora gains access to a patient's bloodstream, leading to infections in other organ systems and a systemic inflammatory response. The therapy for GI dysfunction is mainly supportive, treating nausea and dehydration although supporting the ailing GI tract with adequate enteral nutrition and, in some cases, dietary supplements and antibiotics.
胃肠道是犬类的休克器官之一。重症兽医患者的胃肠功能障碍表现为轻度问题，如胃肠蠕动减弱、食欲不振和恶心，到更严重的问题，如顽固性呕吐、严重腹泻和败血症。败血症是胃肠功能障碍的严重并发症，因为肠道菌群进入患者血液，导致其他器官系统感染和全身炎症反应。胃肠功能障碍的治疗主要是支持性的，治疗恶心和脱水，同时通过充足的肠内营养支持患病的胃肠道，在某些情况下，还包括膳食补充剂和抗生素。
