Krawiec D R
Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1996 Nov;26(6):1287-92. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(96)50129-4.
Dogs and cats with uremia may display abnormalities of essentially all parts of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Abnormalities may be mild or severe. They may result from inflammation, edema, erosions, ulceration, and/or necrosis. Clinical signs of GI complications or uremia may include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and GI bleeding. This article discusses the GI manifestations of uremia according to anatomic sites and also describes the management of common clinical problems as they relate to uremic GI abnormalities.
患有尿毒症的犬猫胃肠道（GI）几乎所有部位都可能出现异常。异常情况可能轻微，也可能严重。它们可能由炎症、水肿、糜烂、溃疡和/或坏死引起。胃肠道并发症或尿毒症的临床症状可能包括食欲不振、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻和胃肠道出血。本文根据解剖部位讨论了尿毒症的胃肠道表现，并描述了与尿毒症性胃肠道异常相关的常见临床问题的处理方法。
