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蒙脱石(思密达)治疗成人急性水样腹泻的疗效:一项多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、平行分组研究。

Efficacy of diosmectite (smecta) in the treatment of acute watery diarrhoea in adults: a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study.

机构信息

83 avenue Mohamed V, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia.

出版信息

Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2011;2011:783196. doi: 10.1155/2011/783196. Epub 2011 Jun 30.

Abstract

Background. Although diosmectite has demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of acute watery diarrhoea in children, its efficacy in adults still needs to be assessed. The objective of this study was therefore to assess the efficacy of diosmectite on the time to recovery in adults with acute diarrhoea. Methods. A total of 346 adults with at least three watery stools per day over a period of less than 48 hours were prospectively randomized to diosmectite (6 g tid) or placebo during four days. The primary endpoint was time to diarrhoea recovery. Results. In the intention-to-treat population, median time to recovery was 53.8 hours (range [3.7-167.3]) with diosmectite (n = 166) versus 69.0 hours [2.2-165.2] with placebo, (n = 163; P = .029), which corresponds to a difference of 15.2 hours. Diosmectite was well tolerated. Conclusion. Diosmectite at 6 g tid was well tolerated and reduced the time to recovery of acute watery diarrhoea episode in a clinically relevant manner.

摘要

背景

尽管蒙脱石散已被证明可有效治疗儿童急性水样腹泻,但仍需评估其在成人中的疗效。因此,本研究旨在评估蒙脱石散对急性腹泻成人恢复时间的影响。

方法

共纳入 346 名成人,其在 48 小时内至少每天有 3 次水样便。所有患者随机分为蒙脱石散组(6 g tid)和安慰剂组,疗程为 4 天。主要终点为腹泻恢复时间。

结果

在意向治疗人群中,蒙脱石散组(n = 166)和安慰剂组(n = 163)的中位腹泻恢复时间分别为 53.8 小时(范围 [3.7-167.3])和 69.0 小时(范围 [2.2-165.2])(P =.029),差异为 15.2 小时。蒙脱石散具有良好的耐受性。

结论

蒙脱石散 6 g tid 可有效缓解急性水样腹泻,且可显著缩短腹泻恢复时间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/627a/3132498/f86c0b1fc85c/GRP2011-783196.001.jpg

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