Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, 21 Autumn Street, Suite 130.2, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Prev Sci. 2011 Dec;12(4):339-48. doi: 10.1007/s11121-011-0234-5.
In this paper, we report on the development and dissemination of a preventive intervention, Families OverComing Under Stress (FOCUS), an eight-session family-centered intervention for families facing the impact of wartime deployments. Specific attention is given to the challenges of rapidly deploying a prevention program across diverse sites, as well as to key elements of implementation success. FOCUS, developed by a UCLA-Harvard team, was disseminated through a large-scale demonstration project funded by the United States Bureau of Navy Medicine and Surgery (BUMED) beginning in 2008 at 7 installations and expanding to 14 installations by 2010. Data are presented to describe the range of services offered, as well as initial intervention outcomes. It proved possible to develop the intervention rapidly and to deploy it consistently and effectively.
本文报告了一项预防干预措施的开发和传播情况,即“应对压力的家庭”(FOCUS),这是一种针对面临战时部署影响的家庭的八节以家庭为中心的干预措施。特别关注的是在不同地点快速部署预防计划的挑战,以及实施成功的关键因素。由加州大学洛杉矶分校-哈佛团队开发的 FOCUS,于 2008 年开始在美国海军医学与外科局(BUMED)的一个大型示范项目中得到传播,该项目最初在 7 个设施开展,并于 2010 年扩展到 14 个设施。本文提供的数据描述了所提供的各种服务,以及初步的干预结果。事实证明,快速开发干预措施并一致有效地部署它是可行的。