Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Acad Emerg Med. 2011 Jul;18(7):759-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01118.x.
The objective was to describe the early academic career activities of emergency physician (EP) scientists with recent Research Project Grant Program (R01) grant funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
The curricula vitae of all EP scientists in the United States currently funded by the NIH were analyzed for evidence of advanced research training and frequency and type of publication and grant writing. Each investigator was surveyed for demographic features and estimation of protected time during their early career development.
Eighteen investigators were identified. The median length of time from completion of residency to receipt of their first R01 grant was 11 years (interquartile range [IQR] = 11 to 15 years), and the median age of investigators at the time of this award was 43 years (IQR = 39 to 47 years). At the time of their award, researchers were publishing five peer-reviewed manuscripts a year (IQR = 1 to 8 manuscripts) and had already received considerable external funding. Ninety-four percent of those studied had pursued a research fellowship, an advanced degree, or an NIH K-award following residency.
For EPs, receipt of an R01 from the NIH requires more than a decade of work following the completion of training. This period is characterized by pursuit of advanced research training, active and accelerating publication and collaboration, and acquisition of smaller extramural grants.
本研究旨在描述近期获得美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）研究项目资助计划（R01）资助的急诊医师（EP）科学家的早期学术生涯活动。
分析了美国所有目前由 NIH 资助的 EP 科学家的简历，以了解其接受高级研究培训的情况以及发表论文和申请资助的频率和类型。对每位研究人员进行了调查，以了解其人口统计学特征和在早期职业发展期间获得保护时间的估计。
确定了 18 名调查对象。从完成住院医师培训到获得首个 R01 资助的中位时间为 11 年（四分位距 [IQR] = 11 至 15 年），而在获得该奖项时研究人员的中位年龄为 43 岁（IQR = 39 至 47 岁）。在获得奖项时，研究人员每年发表 5 篇同行评议的论文（IQR = 1 至 8 篇），并且已经获得了相当多的外部资助。研究对象中有 94%的人在住院医师培训后从事过研究奖学金、高级学位或 NIH K 奖。
对于 EP 来说，获得 NIH 的 R01 需要在完成培训后工作超过十年。这一时期的特点是追求高级研究培训、积极加速发表论文和合作，以及获得较小的外部资助。
