Emeritus, School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53792-2455, United States.
Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2011 Jul;10 Suppl 2:S51-7. doi: 10.1016/S1474-5151(11)00116-2.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a critical global health issue, and cardiovascular nurses play a vital role in decreasing the global burden and contributing to improving outcomes in individuals and communities. Cardiovascular nurses require the knowledge, skills, and resources that will enable them to function as leaders in CVD. This article addresses the education, training, and strategies that are needed to prepare nurses for leadership roles in preventing and managing CVD. Building on the World Health Organization core competencies for 21st-century health care workers, the specific competencies of cardiovascular nurses working in prevention are outlined. These can be further strengthened by investing in the development of cultural, system change and leadership competencies. Mentorship is proposed as a powerful strategy for promoting the cardiovascular nursing role and equipping individual nurses to contribute meaningfully to health system reform and community engagement in CVD risk reduction.
心血管疾病(CVD)是一个严重的全球健康问题,心血管护士在减轻全球负担和改善个人及社区的结果方面发挥着至关重要的作用。心血管护士需要知识、技能和资源,使他们能够在 CVD 中发挥领导作用。本文探讨了为护士在预防和管理 CVD 中的领导角色做准备所需的教育、培训和策略。以世界卫生组织 21 世纪卫生保健工作者的核心能力为基础,概述了从事预防工作的心血管护士的具体能力。通过投资于文化、系统变革和领导力能力的发展,可以进一步加强这些能力。导师制被提议作为促进心血管护理角色的有力策略,并使个别护士有能力为卫生系统改革和社区参与 CVD 风险降低做出有意义的贡献。