University of Colorado, Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
J Nurs Educ. 2009 Dec;48(12):694-7. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20091113-10.
This article describes the redesign of the fundamentals of nursing course using an organizing framework and teaching strategies identified in the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) initiative. Six QSEN competencies (patient-centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics) are essential for nursing practice. Beginning knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSAs) associated with each competency were identified in a preliminary Delphi survey as important to incorporate early in prelicensure nursing curricula. Redesign requires a shift in focus from task-training and psychomotor skills development to incorporation of a systems context, reflecting redefined values and interventions associated with safety, quality, and professional nursing roles. A course revision, based on the QSEN competencies definitions, selected beginning KSAs, exemplar resources, and teaching strategies, is described. The reframing of fundamentals of nursing is essential to prepare new graduates for contemporary practice.
本文描述了使用护士质量和安全教育(QSEN)计划中确定的组织框架和教学策略,对护理学基础课程进行重新设计。患者为中心的护理、团队合作和协作、基于证据的实践、质量改进、安全和信息学这 6 项 QSEN 能力是护理实践的基础。在初步德尔菲调查中确定了与每项能力相关的初步知识、技能和态度(KSAs),这些知识、技能和态度对于在护理课程的早期阶段纳入至关重要。重新设计需要从任务培训和运动技能发展转变为纳入系统背景,反映与安全、质量和专业护理角色相关的重新定义的价值观和干预措施。本文描述了基于 QSEN 能力定义、选择的初步 KSAs、范例资源和教学策略的课程修订。对护理学基础的重新构建对于培养新毕业生适应现代实践至关重要。