应对外科实践中的压力和倦怠：综述。

Combating stress and burnout in surgical practice: a review.

机构信息

Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Department of Surgery, 1515 Orleans Street Cancer Research Building II, Room 507, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.

出版信息

Thorac Surg Clin. 2011 Aug;21(3):417-30. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2011.05.004.

DOI:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2011.05.004

PMID:21762865

Abstract

Surgeons train for many years and work long hours, often dealing with stressful situations. As a result, some surgeons may experience burnout, which in some cases may lead to depression and/or drug dependency. Identifying and effectively managing causes of stress as well as determining the optimal work-life balance is critical for obtaining personal and professional career satisfaction. This article explores causes of surgeon burnout and reviews results from the American College of Surgeons Burnout Survey. Strategies for personal and professional growth, wellness and renewal are also discussed.

摘要

外科医生需要经过多年的培训和长时间的工作，经常应对紧张的情况。因此，一些外科医生可能会出现倦怠，在某些情况下，可能会导致抑郁和/或药物依赖。确定和有效地管理压力的原因以及确定最佳的工作与生活平衡对于获得个人和职业满意度至关重要。本文探讨了外科医生倦怠的原因，并回顾了美国外科医生学院倦怠调查的结果。还讨论了个人和职业成长、健康和更新的策略。