Universitäts-Augenklinik, Freiburg, Germany.
Surv Ophthalmol. 2011 Nov-Dec;56(6):550-6. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2011.04.002. Epub 2011 Jul 16.
Vincenz Fukala is best known for his technique of discission and linear extraction of the lens in young, highly myopic eyes--the technique adopted by Harold Ridley in preparation for lens implantation in young patients. He was Polish and trained in Vienna under Karl Ferdinand. von Arlt. Fukala practiced first in Pilsen (1889-1894), but returned to Vienna in 1895. He studied trachoma in Egypt in 1872. His research on scrofulous eye disease led him twice to the United States, in 1891 and 1892. Fukala also developed highly successful, pioneering techniques for the treatment of ectropion in blepharitis, of trachoma, and of shallow sockets following enucleation. In glaucoma, he recommended early iridectomy of the fellow eye when the first eye has gone blind. He was also an expert on the history of ancient European texts and of Arabic ophthalmology.
文策尔·福卡拉（Vincenz Fukala）最为人知的是他在年轻高度近视眼中实施晶状体分割和线性提取的技术——哈罗德·里德利（Harold Ridley）采用该技术为年轻患者植入晶状体做准备。他是波兰人，在维也纳师从卡尔·费迪南德·冯·阿尔特（Karl Ferdinand. von Arlt）。福卡拉最初在皮尔森行医（1889-1894 年），但于 1895 年回到维也纳。1872 年，他在埃及研究沙眼。他对淋巴病眼的研究促使他于 1891 年和 1892 年两次前往美国。福卡拉还开发了治疗眼睑炎、沙眼和眼球摘除后浅眼窝的外眦成形术等非常成功的开创性技术。在青光眼方面，他建议当第一只眼睛失明时，尽早对另一只眼睛进行虹膜切除术。他还是古代欧洲文献和阿拉伯眼科学史方面的专家。
