Department of Imaging, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2011 Aug;25(4):687-715. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2011.04.005.
Imaging plays a central role in the detection, diagnosis, staging, and follow-up of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Most renal masses are incidentally detected with modern, high-resolution imaging techniques and a variety of management options exist for the renal masses encountered today. This article discusses the role of multiple imaging modalities in the diagnosis of RCC and the imaging features of specific pathologic subtypes and staging techniques. Future directions in RCC imaging are presented, including dynamic contrast-enhanced and unenhanced techniques, as well as the development of novel tracers for positron emission tomography.
影像学在肾细胞癌（RCC）的检测、诊断、分期和随访中起着核心作用。大多数肾肿块是通过现代高分辨率成像技术偶然发现的，目前有多种管理方法可用于处理今天遇到的肾肿块。本文讨论了多种成像方式在 RCC 诊断中的作用以及特定病理亚型和分期技术的影像学特征。介绍了 RCC 影像学的未来发展方向，包括动态对比增强和非增强技术，以及正电子发射断层扫描新型示踪剂的开发。
