Al-Qattan M M, Al-Namla A, Al-Thunayan A, Al-Omawi M
Division of Plastic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
J Hand Surg Am. 2011 Aug;36(8):1413-21; quiz 1422. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.05.036. Epub 2011 Jul 18.
There has been recent interest in tuberculosis of the hand because of a rising incidence owing to increasing numbers of immigration, an aging population, and immunosuppressed people including affected patients with human immunodeficiency virus. In this article, we review the epidemiology, bacteriology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and principles of treatment of tuberculosis of the hand. The second part of the report emphasizes the classification of hand tuberculosis (cutaneous lesions, tenosynovitis, bursitis, osteomyelitis, arthritis, and tuberculous hypersensitivity reactions) along with the classic presentations of each of these hand lesions.
由于移民数量增加、人口老龄化以及包括感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的患者在内的免疫抑制人群，手部结核病的发病率呈上升趋势，近来受到了关注。在本文中，我们回顾了手部结核病的流行病学、细菌学、病理生理学、诊断及治疗原则。报告的第二部分着重介绍了手部结核病的分类（皮肤病变、腱鞘炎、滑囊炎、骨髓炎、关节炎及结核性超敏反应）以及这些手部病变各自的典型表现。
