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外显子组测序鉴定 NBEAL2 为灰色血小板综合征的致病基因。

Exome sequencing identifies NBEAL2 as the causative gene for gray platelet syndrome.

机构信息

Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Nat Genet. 2011 Jul 17;43(8):735-7. doi: 10.1038/ng.885.

DOI:10.1038/ng.885
PMID:21765411
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3428934/
Abstract

Gray platelet syndrome (GPS) is a predominantly recessive platelet disorder that is characterized by mild thrombocytopenia with large platelets and a paucity of α-granules; these abnormalities cause mostly moderate but in rare cases severe bleeding. We sequenced the exomes of four unrelated individuals and identified NBEAL2 as the causative gene; it has no previously known function but is a member of a gene family that is involved in granule development. Silencing of nbeal2 in zebrafish abrogated thrombocyte formation.

摘要

格雷血小板综合征(GPS)是一种主要为隐性血小板疾病,其特征是血小板轻度减少、大血小板和α-颗粒稀少;这些异常主要导致中度出血,但在极少数情况下会导致严重出血。我们对四名无血缘关系的个体进行了外显子组测序,发现 NBEAL2 是致病基因;它以前没有已知功能,但它是一个参与颗粒发育的基因家族的成员。在斑马鱼中沉默 nbeal2 会破坏血小板的形成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb2/3428934/b6a36f942f1d/ukmss-35753-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb2/3428934/b6a36f942f1d/ukmss-35753-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb2/3428934/b6a36f942f1d/ukmss-35753-f0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The GENCODE exome: sequencing the complete human exome.GENCODE 外显子组:对完整人类外显子组进行测序。
Eur J Hum Genet. 2011 Jul;19(7):827-31. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2011.28. Epub 2011 Mar 2.
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Homozygosity mapping with SNP arrays confirms 3p21 as a recessive locus for gray platelet syndrome and narrows the interval significantly.利用 SNP 芯片进行纯合子作图证实 3p21 是灰色血小板综合征的隐性位点,并显著缩小了该区间。
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