Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jun 24;106(25):251302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.251302.
The gravitational asymptotic safety program strives for a consistent and predictive quantum theory of gravity based on a nontrivial ultraviolet fixed point of the renormalization group (RG) flow. We investigate this scenario by employing a novel functional renormalization group equation which takes the causal structure of space-time into account and connects the RG flows for Euclidean and Lorentzian signature by a Wick rotation. Within the Einstein-Hilbert approximation, the β functions of both signatures exhibit ultraviolet fixed points in agreement with asymptotic safety. Surprisingly, the two fixed points have strikingly similar characteristics, suggesting that Euclidean and Lorentzian quantum gravity belong to the same universality class at high energies.
引力渐近安全计划旨在基于重整化群(RG)流的非平凡紫外固定点,为引力提供一致且可预测的量子理论。我们通过采用一种新的泛函重整化群方程来研究这种情况,该方程考虑了时空的因果结构,并通过 Wick 旋转将欧几里得和洛伦兹签名的 RG 流连接起来。在爱因斯坦-希尔伯特近似中,两个签名的β函数都表现出与渐近安全一致的紫外固定点。令人惊讶的是,这两个固定点具有惊人相似的特征,这表明在高能下,欧几里得和洛伦兹量子引力属于相同的 universality class。