Gies Holger, Knorr Benjamin, Lippoldt Stefan, Saueressig Frank
Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Phys Rev Lett. 2016 May 27;116(21):211302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.211302. Epub 2016 May 26.
Weinberg's asymptotic safety scenario provides an elegant mechanism to construct a quantum theory of gravity within the framework of quantum field theory based on a non-Gaussian fixed point of the renormalization group flow. In this work we report novel evidence for the validity of this scenario, using functional renormalization group techniques to determine the renormalization group flow of the Einstein-Hilbert action supplemented by the two-loop counterterm found by Goroff and Sagnotti. The resulting system of beta functions comprises three scale-dependent coupling constants and exhibits a non-Gaussian fixed point which constitutes the natural extension of the one found at the level of the Einstein-Hilbert action. The fixed point exhibits two ultraviolet attractive and one repulsive direction supporting a low-dimensional UV-critical hypersurface. Our result vanquishes the long-standing criticism that asymptotic safety will not survive once a "proper perturbative counterterm" is included in the projection space.
温伯格的渐近安全情景提供了一种优雅的机制,可在量子场论框架内基于重整化群流的非高斯不动点构建量子引力理论。在这项工作中,我们报告了这一情景有效性的新证据,使用泛函重整化群技术来确定由戈罗夫和萨尼奥蒂发现的两圈抵消项补充后的爱因斯坦 - 希尔伯特作用量的重整化群流。由此产生的β函数系统包含三个与尺度相关的耦合常数,并呈现出一个非高斯不动点,它构成了在爱因斯坦 - 希尔伯特作用量层面所发现的不动点的自然扩展。该不动点展现出两个紫外吸引方向和一个排斥方向,支持一个低维紫外临界超曲面。我们的结果消除了长期以来的批评,即一旦在投影空间中包含“适当的微扰抵消项”,渐近安全就无法成立。