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农村地区的私人执业:营养师尚未开发的机遇。

Private practice in rural areas: an untapped opportunity for dietitians.

作者信息

Brown Leanne J, Mitchell Lana J, Williams Lauren T, Macdonald-Wicks Lesley, Capra Sandra

机构信息

University Department of Rural Health and Rural Clinical School Northern NSW, University of Newcastle, Tamworth NEMSC, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2011 Aug;19(4):191-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2011.01211.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to describe the current demography of rural dietetic private practice and to determine the drivers and barriers for further development.

DESIGN

A sequential explanatory mixed methods approach was used. Document searches and semistructured in-depth individual interviews were used to collect quantitative and qualitative data.

SETTING

Six rural case study sites of dietetic service delivery in rural northern New South Wales.

PARTICIPANTS

Forty key informants including past and present dietitians, dietetic managers and health service managers were recruited, of these a subset of 15 interviews included discussion or comments about private practice in rural areas.

MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES

Themes identified from the interview transcripts, Medicare enhanced primary care consultation data and public/private dietetic staffing levels from document searches.

RESULTS

Private practice staffing ranged between 0% and 26% of the dietetic workforce across the six sites in 2006. Themes relating to the drivers and barriers for private practice were identified: financial factors, job satisfaction, opportunities for private practice and establishing private practice.

CONCLUSIONS

There is an opportunity for growth of private practice to meet the gap in public dietetic services in rural areas.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在描述农村饮食私人执业的当前人口统计学特征,并确定其进一步发展的驱动因素和障碍。

设计

采用了序贯解释性混合方法。通过文献检索和半结构化深度个人访谈收集定量和定性数据。

地点

新南威尔士州北部农村地区六个饮食服务提供的农村案例研究地点。

参与者

招募了40名关键信息提供者,包括过去和现在的营养师、饮食经理和卫生服务经理,其中15次访谈的一个子集包括了关于农村地区私人执业的讨论或评论。

主要结局指标

从访谈记录、医疗保险强化初级保健咨询数据以及文献检索中的公共/私人饮食人员配备水平中确定的主题。

结果

2006年,六个地点的私人执业人员占饮食劳动力的比例在0%至26%之间。确定了与私人执业的驱动因素和障碍相关的主题:财务因素、工作满意度、私人执业机会和建立私人执业。

结论

私人执业有增长机会,以填补农村地区公共饮食服务的缺口。

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