Factors affecting the recruitment and retention of pharmacists to practice sites in rural and remote areas of New South Wales: a qualitative study.

OBJECTIVE

To explore factors affecting recruitment and retention of pharmacists in rural/remote areas of New South Wales (NSW).

DESIGN

Qualitative semistructured in-depth interviews.

SETTING

Primary care--rural/remote community pharmacies.

PARTICIPANTS

Purposive sample of 12 community pharmacists.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Factors affecting recruitment and retention of pharmacists in rural/remote areas of NSW.

RESULTS

Respondents reported a variety of personal and professional reasons for taking up rural practice, including previous rural experience and a preference for working in rural over metropolitan areas. The main factor affecting retention in rural areas was the high level of professional satisfaction and interprofessional rapport. Perceived reasons for the current under-supply of pharmacists to rural/remote areas of NSW included changing demographics of the pharmacy undergraduate degree programs and pharmacy workforce, and negative perceptions of rural pharmacy practice and rural lifestyle.

CONCLUSIONS

This study identified factors believed to affect recruitment and retention of pharmacists in rural/remote areas. There appears to be considerable overlap between the factors, with different weightings of importance for different individuals. The lack of consensus for a proposed method of resolving this problem highlights its complexity and the need for further studies in this area.