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音乐在西伯利亚萨满教及其他治疗传统中作为一种知识。

Music as knowledge in Shamanism and other healing traditions of Siberia.

作者信息

Walker Marilyn

出版信息

Arctic Anthropol. 2003;40(2):40-8. doi: 10.1353/arc.2011.0039.

Abstract

Several presenters made the point that one cannot look at narrative alone, without taking into account the music, dance, and drumming that, in many settings, go along with it. One of these presenters was Marilyn Walker, who has had the good fortune to work with healers in Siberia. Although academic in approach, Marilyn’s paper also recognizes the importance of experiential ways of knowing. In her Quebec City presentation, she shared some of this experiential dimension by showing and commenting on videotaped segments featuring three Siberian healers. Walker’s paper discusses healing at several levels. In addition to several healing dimensions that she lists at the end of her paper, she mentions the physiological effects of music, dance, and drumming. Current research is leading to a better understanding of how trauma affects the brain and the body, and ways that various therapies, including new therapies focusing on sensorimotor effects, can promote healing. Along with these developments has come a greater appreciation and understanding among some mental health practitioners of some of the neuropsychological processes by which traditional practices such as narrative, singing, drumming, and dancing, may bring about healing.

摘要

几位演讲者指出,不能只看叙事内容,而不考虑在许多情况下与之相伴的音乐、舞蹈和击鼓。其中一位演讲者是玛丽莲·沃克,她有幸与西伯利亚的治疗师合作过。玛丽莲的论文虽然采用学术方法,但也认识到体验式认知方式的重要性。在她于魁北克市的演讲中,她通过展示和评论三段有关三位西伯利亚治疗师的录像片段,分享了这一体验层面的内容。沃克的论文在多个层面探讨了治疗。除了她在论文结尾列出的几个治疗维度外,她还提到了音乐、舞蹈和击鼓的生理效应。当前的研究正使人们更好地理解创伤如何影响大脑和身体,以及包括专注于感觉运动效应的新疗法在内的各种疗法促进康复的方式。随着这些进展,一些心理健康从业者对诸如叙事、唱歌、击鼓和跳舞等传统做法可能带来治愈效果的一些神经心理过程有了更多的认识和理解。

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