Kingwatsiaq Novaliinga, Pii Kumaarjuk
Arctic Anthropol. 2003;40(2):90-2. doi: 10.1353/arc.2011.0083.
As Alice Kimiksana indicated, the Healing Circle or Healing Teams evolved to help First Nations people who attended residential schools deal with the aftermath of the abuse many of them suffered there. They use a variety of interventions, some traditional and some more Western in origin, for an innovative approach to a very serious problem. One technique developed by Western psychology, but very useful and adaptable in other cultural settings, is guided imagery or visualization. Often used for performance enhancement in sports, it is also applicable to other situations from medical settings to mental health treatment. In this presentation, Novaliinga Kingwatsiaq of Kingnait (Cape Dorset) led the audience through a modified version of a visualization used by her Community Healing Team. (During visualization one assumes a relaxed state with one’s eyes closed and imagines oneself in the context of a story told by the person guiding the imagery.) The imagery she chose is both symbolically and culturally appropriate. Most audience members were unfamiliar with the process of visualization, and several indicated that they were intrigued by the experience. Kumaarjuk Pii introduced Novaliinga Kingwatsiaq and translated for her.
正如爱丽丝·基米克萨纳所指出的,康复圈或康复团队的发展是为了帮助那些曾就读于寄宿学校的原住民应对他们中许多人在那里遭受虐待的后果。他们采用了各种干预措施,有些源自传统方法,有些则更多地源于西方,以此对一个非常严重的问题采取创新的解决办法。西方心理学发展出的一种技术——引导式意象或可视化,在其他文化背景下也非常有用且具有适应性。它常用于提高运动员的表现,也适用于从医疗场景到心理健康治疗等其他情况。在本次展示中,来自金奈特(多塞特角)的诺瓦林加·金瓦齐亚克带领观众体验了她所在社区康复团队使用的一种经过修改的可视化方法。(在可视化过程中,人们闭上眼睛,处于放松状态,想象自己置身于引导意象者所讲述的故事背景中。)她选择的意象在象征意义和文化层面都很恰当。大多数观众对可视化过程并不熟悉,有几位表示他们对这次体验很感兴趣。库马尔朱克·皮介绍了诺瓦林加·金瓦齐亚克并为她做翻译。