Muslu Hasan, Kurt Ozgür, Özbilgin Ahmet
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Manisa, Türkiye, Turkey.
Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2011;35(2):100-4. doi: 10.5152/tpd.2011.25.
To identify the mosquito species and the potential mosquito-related infectious diseases in Manisa province, mosquito larvae were collected from aquatic habitats in Manisa between October 2008 and October 2009.
Mosquito larvae were collected from the surface water of study sites with a standard larvae collection spoon. The 1st and 2nd stage larvae brought to the laboratory were kept until they become adults, and their species were identified during 3rd or 4th larvae stages. In addition, species identification was made for 3rd or 4th stage larvae as well as pupae in aquatic samples, as well.
A total of 8098 larvae samples were collected during the study and Culex (Culex) pipiens and Culex (Neoculex) martini were found to be the predominant species in Manisa. Three Culex [Culex (Culex) pipiens, Culex (Neoculex) martini, Culex (Maillotia) deserticola], two Culiseta [Culiseta (Culiseta) annulata, Culiseta (Allotheobaldia) longiareolata] and one Anopheles [Anopheles (Cellia) superpictus] species were identified.
Anopheles superpictus, the vector of malaria; Culex pipiens, Culiseta annulata, Culiseta longiareolata, the vectors of tularemia and arbovirus infections such as West Nile Virus infection, were identified in Manisa province. Conduction of similar larger-scale studies will contribute to the prevention of vector-borne diseases in our region.
为确定马尼萨省的蚊种及与蚊子相关的潜在传染病，于2008年10月至2009年10月期间从马尼萨的水生栖息地采集了蚊幼虫。
用标准幼虫采集勺从研究地点的地表水采集蚊幼虫。带回实验室的第1和第2阶段幼虫饲养至成虫，并在第3或第4幼虫阶段鉴定其种类。此外，还对水生样本中的第3或第4阶段幼虫以及蛹进行了种类鉴定。
研究期间共采集了8098份幼虫样本，发现尖音库蚊（库蚊属）和马丁库蚊（新库蚊属）是马尼萨的主要蚊种。鉴定出三种库蚊[尖音库蚊（库蚊属）、马丁库蚊（新库蚊属）、沙漠库蚊（马洛蒂库蚊属）]、两种脉毛蚊[环纹脉毛蚊（脉毛蚊属）、长鬃脉毛蚊（异脉毛蚊属）]和一种按蚊[超级嗜人按蚊（塞利按蚊亚属）]。
在马尼萨省发现了疟疾传播媒介超级嗜人按蚊，以及土拉菌病和西尼罗河病毒感染等虫媒病毒感染的传播媒介尖音库蚊、环纹脉毛蚊、长鬃脉毛蚊。开展类似的大规模研究将有助于预防我们地区的媒介传播疾病。
