Saitta Peter, Cohen David E, Rigel Darrell, Grekin Steven K, Brancaccio Ronald
J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2011 Jun;4(6):20-4.
Mortalities due to skin cancer are escalating, but early detection via skin examinations can be beneficial. To date, dermatologists have not been isolated as a high-risk population for developing skin cancer, although some evidence suggests that they are a high-risk group. Therefore, the specific aims of this study were to measure the frequency at which dermatologists perform self-skin examination and receive full-body skin examination.
A sample of 476 respondents provided data for this cross-sectional, nine-item survey, which was e-mailed to all registered members in the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery. The initial invitation was sent in the summer of 2007, with reminders sent at four and eight weeks. E-mails contained a unique identifier, and each member could only respond once to the survey sent to that particular e-mail address.
71.7 percent of the respondents reported that they routinely gave themselves a self-skin examination, 25.4 percent reported a monthly exam, 24.5 percent every six months, 17.2 percent once per year, and 4.6 percent every five years. Performing a self-skin examination was not related to age, gender, or history of skin malignancy. Seventy-six percent of all respondents never had a full-body skin examination conducted by another dermatologist, which persisted when analyzed by age (p = 0.0490) and gender (p = 0.0184).
Dermatologists are more likely to perform self-skin examination rather than visit another dermatologist for a full-body skin examination.
皮肤癌导致的死亡率正在上升,但通过皮肤检查进行早期检测可能有益。迄今为止,皮肤科医生尚未被认定为患皮肤癌的高危人群,尽管有一些证据表明他们是高危群体。因此,本研究的具体目的是测量皮肤科医生进行自我皮肤检查以及接受全身皮肤检查的频率。
476名受访者为这项横断面的九项调查提供了数据,该调查通过电子邮件发送给美国皮肤外科学会的所有注册会员。初始邀请于2007年夏季发出,并在四周和八周时发送提醒。电子邮件包含唯一标识符,每个会员只能对发送到该特定电子邮件地址的调查回复一次。
71.7%的受访者表示他们经常进行自我皮肤检查,25.4%的人报告每月检查一次,24.5%的人每六个月检查一次,17.2%的人每年检查一次,4.6%的人每五年检查一次。进行自我皮肤检查与年龄、性别或皮肤恶性肿瘤病史无关。76%的受访者从未接受过另一位皮肤科医生的全身皮肤检查,按年龄(p = 0.0490)和性别(p = 0.0184)分析时,这种情况依然存在。
皮肤科医生更倾向于进行自我皮肤检查,而不是去另一位皮肤科医生处进行全身皮肤检查。