Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Borges Lagoa, 783, 5º andar, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, CEP 04038-032, Brazil.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011 Oct;19(10):1614-9. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1615-9. Epub 2011 Jul 22.
For many years, the anatomy of the medial knee corner has been reported. However, it is not exactly clear how all these structures function together. The purpose of this study is to identify and try to understand the relationship between the posteromedial corners of the knee using three-dimensional visualization techniques.
This study comprises of 10 knees from adult corpses. Images were acquired from the dissection of different layers of the posteromedial compartment of the knee using a camera Nikon D40 and AF-S Nikkor 18-55 mm (Nikon Corp., Japan) placed on a slide bar. The pair of images was processed using Callipyan 3D or Anabuilder software (Ana builder, France) that transforms the two different images of the same structure with the intrapupillary distance proportion into one anaglyphic image.
During knee dissection, pictures were taken and transformed into three-dimensional images that become more realistic with the use of special glasses. The images were made during the dissection of the three layers of the posteromedial compartment of the knees.
Posteromedial corner ligament structures are quite complex and are not always clearly described in the literature. Three-dimensional images of these structures can help better understanding its anatomy.
多年来，人们一直对膝关节内侧角的解剖结构进行报道。然而，这些结构如何协同作用尚不完全清楚。本研究的目的是使用三维可视化技术来识别和尝试理解膝关节后内侧角之间的关系。
本研究包括 10 个来自成人尸体的膝关节。使用尼康 D40 和 AF-S Nikkor 18-55mm 相机（日本尼康公司）放置在滑杆上，从膝关节后内侧隔室的不同层进行解剖获取图像。使用 Callipyan 3D 或 Anabuilder 软件（法国 Ana builder）处理这对图像，该软件将同一结构的两个不同图像与瞳孔间距离比例转换为一个立体图像。
在膝关节解剖过程中，拍摄了图片并将其转换为三维图像，使用特殊眼镜后图像变得更加逼真。这些图像是在膝关节后内侧隔室的三个层进行解剖时拍摄的。
后内侧角韧带结构非常复杂，在文献中并不总是能清楚地描述。这些结构的三维图像可以帮助更好地理解其解剖结构。
