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土耳其基尔谢希尔市中心住院患者的焦虑和抑郁水平。

Anxiety and depression levels of inpatients in the city centre of Kirşehir in Turkey.

作者信息

Unsal Ayla, Unaldi Cansu, Baytemir Ciğdem

机构信息

Ahi Evran University School of Health, Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Kırşehir, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Pract. 2011 Aug;17(4):411-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2011.01949.x.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the anxiety and depression levels of inpatients. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Kırşehir in the middle part of Turkey with a sample of 433 inpatients. As the data-gathering tools, a questionnaire form and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used. Statistical analyses were performed using Kruskal-Wallis Variance analysis and Mann-Whitney U-test. The mean HADS-depression scores of patients were compared according to the clinics they were in, and the difference was found to be significant for HADS-depression (P < 0.01) scores. The mean HADS-anxiety score of participants was 9.07, and the mean HADS-depression scores was 8.88. Among the participants in this study, 44.3% had an anxiety disorder (HADS-anxiety score of ≥ 10) whereas the 73.7% showed depression (HADS-depression score of ≥ 7). Results indicate that support, counselling, and routine screening for anxiety and depression should be provided to inpatients.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定住院患者的焦虑和抑郁水平。在土耳其中部的基尔谢希尔进行了一项横断面研究,样本为433名住院患者。作为数据收集工具,使用了一份问卷和医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)。采用克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯方差分析和曼-惠特尼U检验进行统计分析。根据患者所在科室比较了他们的HADS抑郁平均得分,发现HADS抑郁得分存在显著差异(P < 0.01)。参与者的HADS焦虑平均得分为9.07,HADS抑郁平均得分为8.88。在本研究的参与者中,44.3%患有焦虑症(HADS焦虑得分≥10),而73.7%表现出抑郁(HADS抑郁得分≥7)。结果表明,应为住院患者提供焦虑和抑郁方面的支持、咨询及常规筛查。

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