Unsal Ayla, Unaldi Cansu, Baytemir Ciğdem
Ahi Evran University School of Health, Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Kırşehir, Turkey.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2011 Aug;17(4):411-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2011.01949.x.
The aim of this study was to determine the anxiety and depression levels of inpatients. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Kırşehir in the middle part of Turkey with a sample of 433 inpatients. As the data-gathering tools, a questionnaire form and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used. Statistical analyses were performed using Kruskal-Wallis Variance analysis and Mann-Whitney U-test. The mean HADS-depression scores of patients were compared according to the clinics they were in, and the difference was found to be significant for HADS-depression (P < 0.01) scores. The mean HADS-anxiety score of participants was 9.07, and the mean HADS-depression scores was 8.88. Among the participants in this study, 44.3% had an anxiety disorder (HADS-anxiety score of ≥ 10) whereas the 73.7% showed depression (HADS-depression score of ≥ 7). Results indicate that support, counselling, and routine screening for anxiety and depression should be provided to inpatients.
本研究的目的是确定住院患者的焦虑和抑郁水平。在土耳其中部的基尔谢希尔进行了一项横断面研究,样本为433名住院患者。作为数据收集工具,使用了一份问卷和医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)。采用克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯方差分析和曼-惠特尼U检验进行统计分析。根据患者所在科室比较了他们的HADS抑郁平均得分,发现HADS抑郁得分存在显著差异(P < 0.01)。参与者的HADS焦虑平均得分为9.07,HADS抑郁平均得分为8.88。在本研究的参与者中,44.3%患有焦虑症(HADS焦虑得分≥10),而73.7%表现出抑郁(HADS抑郁得分≥7)。结果表明,应为住院患者提供焦虑和抑郁方面的支持、咨询及常规筛查。